Gambaran Perilaku Picky Eater dan Faktor yang Melatar Belakanginya pada Anak Usia 2-4 Tahun di RW XII Kelompok Bermain dan Raudhatul Athfal Alamterpadu Uwais Al Qorni Surakarta

Ika Budi Wijayanti, Hutari Puji Astuti, Danik Riawati

Abstract


Background: Researcher knows the phenomenon experienced by children picky eater .This is proven results early screening conducted by researcher , revealed the children had as many as 82 % picky eater , but behavior picky eater experienced by children classified as slight extent because not until affect growth .As many as 45 % mother feel it as a problem

 Research Methods : Still a little research on picky eater done in Indonesia , but is still very picky eater of information about needs to develop .In general the knowledge to know the reason that mother about picky eater such behavior in children age a preschool program in kindergarden Uwais Qorni Surakarta.

 Research Result : The result is a low variation in the types of food that children consume daily. In general, children eat the same type of food a day and the type of food does not differ much every day. The low variety of child food types is caused by the mother cooking only once for one day, on the grounds that the mother does not have enough time. In fact, the majority of informants in this study were housewives who spent a lot of time at home.

 Conclusion : The behavior of the picky eater is a common dietary phase for children. The common picky eater behaviour found in this research is limited food variation, so that the child looks to choose the type of food they are being smoked.


Full Text:

PDF

References


Benoit D, et. al. (2001). Atypical Maternal Behavior toward Feeding-DisorderedInfants Before and After Intervention. Infant Mental Health Journal,22(6), 611-626.

Bramhagen AC, Axelsson I, Hallström I. (2006). Mother’s Experiences ofFeeding Situations-An Interview Study. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 15,29-34.

Brown, Judith E. (2005). Toddler and Preschooler Nutrition in Nutrition Through the Life Cycle 2nd edition.

Carruth BR, et. al. (1998). The Phenomenon of “Picky Eater”: A Behavioral Marker in Eating Patterns of Toddlers. Journal of the American College of Nutrition, 17(2), 180-186.

Carruth BR, Skinner JD. (2000). Revisiting the Picky Eater Phenomenon: Neophobic Behaviors of Young Children. Journal of the American College of Nutrition, 19(6), 771-780.

Carruth BR, Ziegler PJ, Gordon A, Barr SI. (2004). Prevalence of Picky Eaters among Infamts and Toddlers and Their Caregiver’s Decisions about Offering a New Food. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 104: S57-S64.

Crites Jr. SL, Aikman SN. (2005). Impact of Nutrition Knowledge on FoodEvaluations. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 59. 1191-1200.

Dubois L, et. al. (2007). Problem Eating Behavior Related to Social Factors and Body Weight in Preschool Children: A Longitudinal Study. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 4:9.

Dubois L, Farmer AP, Girard M, Peterson K. (2007). Preschool Children’s Eating Behaviors are Related to Dietary Adequacy and Body Weight. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 61, 846-855.

Ekstein S, Laniado D, Glick B. (2010). Does Picky Etaing Affect Wight-for- Length Measurements in Young Children. Clinical Pediatrics, 49(3) 217-220.

Garrow JS dan James WPT. (1996). Human Nutrition and Dietetics. London: Churchil Livingstone.

Holden C dan Mac Donald A. (2000). Nutrition and Child Health. London: Hartcourt Publisher, Ltd.

Horodynski MA, et. al. (2010). Low Income African American and Non-Hispanic White Mothers’ Self Efficacy, “Picky Eater” Perception, and Toddler Fruit and Vegetable Consumption. Public Health Nursing, 27(5), pp 408-417.

Horodynski MAO, Hoerr S, Coleman G. (2004). Nutrition Education Aimed at Toddlers: A Pilot Program for Rural, Low-Income Families. Family and Community Health, 27(2), pp. 103-113.

Infodatin, (2014), Pusat data dan Informasi Kementerian Kesehatan RI

Liu YH, Stein MT. (2005). Feeding Behavior of Infants and Young Children and Its Impact on Child Psychosocial and Emotional Development. Encyclopedia on Early Childhood Development.

Luwina, Genta Sari. (2006). Pengaruh Stimulasi Gizi dan Kesehatan Terhadap Status Gizi dan Kesehatan Peserta Kelompok Bermain di Kota Bogor. Skripsi. Gizi Masyarakat dan Sumberdaya Keluarga. Fakultas Pertanian. Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.

Marshall C dan Rossman GB. (2014). Designing Qualitative Research. Sixth Edition, CA: Sage.

Meirita. (2000). Hubungan Kuantitas dan Kualitas Waktu Ibu Untuk Pengasuhan dengan Status Gizi Anak Balita di Desa Rancamaya Kota Bogor. Skripsi. Gizi Masyarakat dan Sumberdaya Keluarga. Fakultas Pertanian. Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.

Micali N. (2005). Childhood Risk Factors: Longitudinal Continuities and EatingDisorders.Journal of Mental Health, 14(6), 567-574.

Nicholls D. (2004). Eating Problems in Childhood and Adolescence. In Kevin Thompson (Ed), Handbook of Eating Disorder and Obesity (pp. 635-639). New Jersey: John Wiley&Sons, Inc.

Oliveria SA dan Curtis E. (2008). Parent-Child Relationship in Nutrient Intake: the Framingham Children Study. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition.

Piazza, Cathleen C. dan Carol-Hernandez, Tammy A. (2004). Assessment and Treatment of Pediatric Feeding Disorders. Encyclopedia on Early Childhood Development.

Powers SW, et. al. (2006). Maternal Feeding Strategies, Child Eating Behaviors, and Child BMI in Low-Income African-American Preschoolers. Obesity,14(11).

Priyanah. (2008). Gambaran Karakteristik Anak Picky Eater yang Pernah Memeriksakan Diri di Klinik Picky Eater Jakarta Tahun 2008. Skripsi. FKM UI, Depok.

Pusat Kesehatan Kerja Depkes RI. (2008). Advokasi Sebagai Alat Perubahan. www.depkes.go.i

Putra, N. (2011). Penelitian Kualitatif: Proses dan Aplikasi. Jakarta: Indeks.

Räsänen M, et. al. (2001). Nutrition Knowledge and Food Intake of Seven-Year- Old Children in an Atherosclerosis Prevention Project with Onset in Infancy: the Impact of Child Targeted Nutrition Counselling Given to the Parents. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 55, 260-267.

Rysdale L, et. al. (2008). Evaluation of a Nutrition Education Component Nested in NutriSTEP Project. Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research, 69(1).

Saarilehto S, et. al. (2004). Growth, Energy Intake, and Meal Pattern in Five- Year-Old Children Considered as Poor Eaters. The Journal of Pediatrics,144, 363-7.

Tseng AG, Biagioli FE. (2009). Counseling on Early Childhood Concerns: Sleep Issues, Thumb Sucking, Picky Eating, and School Readiness. American Family Physician, 80(2), 139-142.

Ventura AK dan Birch LL. (2008). Does Parenting Affect Cildren’s Eating and Weight Status?. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 5:15.

Wardlaw GM dan Hampl JS. (2007). Perspectives in Nutrition 7th ed. New York: Mc Graw Hill.

Wooldridge NH. (2011). Toddler and Preschooler Nutrtition. In Brown JE.Nutrition Through the Life Cycle 4th ed. California: Wadsworth CengageLearning.

Wright CM, Parkinson KN, Shipton D, Drewett RF. (2007). How do Toddler Eating Problems Relate to Their Eating Behavior, Food Preverences and Growth Pediatrics, 2014




DOI: https://doi.org/10.32807/jgp.v5i1.174

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.