FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA ANAK USIA 6-24 BULAN

M Rizal Permadi, Diffah Hanim, Kusnandar Kusnandar

Abstract


Background : Prevalence, of stunting, under five years in Boyolali Regency was 28%. Stunting caused by breastfeeding pattern, inadequate intake of energy, carbohydrate, fat, protein, parental height and economic level.

 

Objectives : This objective of this, research, is to analyze, the correlation of the energy, carbohydrate, fat, protein, parental height and economic level intake to the stunting in Boyolali Regency

 

Method : This, research, design, used a cross-sectional approach. Subjects aged 6-24 months who were stunting in this study were 33 children, 77 children were not stunted, data was tested chi-square.

 

Results : The correlation of Breasfeeding pattern, dietary intake of energy, carbohydrates, parental height were significant, correlation with, stunted as indicated, by the p-value <0.05. There was no correlation intake of fat, protein anda economic level with stunted  as indicated, by the, p-value, >0.05

 

Conclusion : Dietary intake of energy, carbohydrate, breastfeeding pattern, and parental height, had correlation with the stunting child.


Full Text:

PDF

References


Amin N A, Julia M. (2014). Faktor Sosiodemografi dan Tinggi Badan Orang Tua Serta Hubungannya dengan Kejadian Stunting pada balita usia 6-23 bulan. Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Universitas Gadjah Mada

Anindita, P. 2012. Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan Ibu, Pendapatan Keluarga, Kecukupan Protein & Zinc dengan Stunting pada Balita 6-35 Bulan di Kecamatan Tembalang Kota Semarang. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 1, No 2

Arisman, 2009. Gizi dalam Daur Kehidupan. EGC, Jakarta.

Assis, et al. (2004). Childhood Stunting In Northeast Brazil : The Role of Schistosoma Mansoni Infection And Inadequate Dietary Intake. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition 58 : 1022-1029.

Bender, D. 2002. Introduction To Nutrition and Metabolism Third Edition. London: Taylor & Francis e-Library

Black, RE., Allen, LH., Bhutta, ZA., Caulfield, LE., De, Onis M., Ezzati, M. 2008. Maternal And Child Undernutrition: Global And Regional Exposures And Health Consequences. Lancet Journal. 2008;371:243–60.

Branca. F.. 2005. ..Encylopedia . of . Human Nutrition.Editor : Caballero, .B, Allen, L. & Prentice, A. Elsivier Academic .Press..177

Chunming, C. 2000. Fat Intake and Nutritional Status of Children in China. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 72(5)1368-1372.

Hutagalung, H., 2004. Karbohidrat. Bagian Ilmu Gizi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara. http://library.usu.ac.id/download/fk/gizi-halomoan.pd

Hidayah, N. R. (2011). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan KejadianStunting Pada Balita Usia 24 – 59 Bulan Di Propinsi Nusa TenggaraTimur Tahun 2010 (Analisis Data Riskesdas 2010). Skripsi FakultasKesehatan Masyarakat, Program Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat, UI Depok.

Internasional Institute for Population Sciences, 2000. Childhood malnutrition: India

Jahari, AB dan Hadinsyah. (2012). Rata-Rata Berat Badan Orang Tua Dan Tinggi Badan Normal Orang Indonesia Menurut WHO 2007. Untuk Penyusunan Angka Kecukupan Gizi (AKG) 2012. Departemen Gizi Masyarakat FEMA IPB.

Meadow, R., Newell., S. 2005. Lecture Notes Pediatrika Edisi Ketujuh. Jakarta. Erlangga Medical Series.

Kamal, S.M.M., et al. 2010. Effects of wealth on nutritional status of pre-school children in Bangladesh. Mal. Nutr., 16.105-118

Kemenkes RI. 2010. Riset Kesehatan Dasar; RISKESDAS. Jakarta: Balitbang Kemenkes RI

Kemenkes RI. 2013. Riset Kesehatan Dasar; RISKESDAS. Jakarta: Balitbang Kemenkes RI

Koswara, S. 2006. Konsumsi Lemak yang Ideal Bagi Kesehatan. Ebook pangan. http://ebookpangan.com.

Kuchenbecker, J., Jordan, I., Reinbott, A., Herrmann, J., Jeremias, T., Kennedy, G., Muehlhoff, E., Mtimuni, B.,

Krawinkel, M.B. 2015. Exclusive breastfeeding and its effect on growth of Malawian infants: results from a cross-sectional study. Paediatr. Int. Child Health 35, 14–23.

Nasikhah R, Margawati A. (2012). Faktor Risiko Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Usia 24 – 36 Bulan Di Kecamatan Semarang Timur. Journal of Nutrion College, vol 1, no 1, hal 176-184.

Rahayu LS. Associated of height of parents with changes of stunting status from 6-12 months to 3-4 years[Thesis]. Yogyakarta: Universitas Gajah Mada; 2011

Ramadhan,K F et al. Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Remaja Di Smp Setia Negara Depok.Nutri-Sains Journal Vol 2 No 1.1-8

Roesli, U. 2007. Mengenal ASI Eksklusif. Jakarta: PT. Pustaka Pembangunan Swadaya Nusantara

Sundari, Ermawati.2016.Hubungan Asupan Protein, Seng, Zat Besi, dan Riwayat Penyakit Infeksi dengan Z-Score TB/U Pada Balita.Program Studi Ilmu Gizi Fakultas Kedokteran universitas Diponegoro Semarang

Sharlin, J., dan Edelstein, S. 2011. Essentials of Life Cycle Nutrition. Jones and Bartlett Publisher, LLC

Suhardjo. 2003. Perencanaan Pangan dan Gizi. Jakarta : Bumi Aksara.

Xiaoli, W., Beng, H., Sufang, G., Shusheng, L., Wenyuan, Z., Yan, W. 2009. Stunting And Overweight In The WHO Child Growth Standard: Malnutrition Among Children In Poor Area In China. Public Health Nutrition Journal: 12(11), 1991–1998 doi:10.1017/S1368980009990796

Waterlow, J.C., & Shetty, P.S. 2003. Adaption-Nutritional Aspects. Encylopedia of Food Science and Nutrition. Caballero, B, Trugo, L & Finglas, P(Ed). Academic Press

WHO.2007.Growth Reference 5-19 years http://www.who.int/growthref/who2007_bmi_for_age/en/index.html

WHO, 2013. Childhood Stunting: Context, Causes and Consequences. WHO Conceptual framework.

WHO. 2013. Long-Term Effects Of Breastfeeding: A Systematic Review. Http://Www.Who.Int/Maternal_Child_Adolescent/Documents/Breastfeeding_Long_Term_Effects/En/




DOI: https://doi.org/10.32807/jgp.v6i1.251

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Gizi Prima (Prime Nutrition Journal)

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Address:

Jurnal Gizi Prima (Prime Nutrition Journal) 2656-2480 Kampus A Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram, Jurusan Gizi, Jl. Praburangkasari Dasan Cermen Sandubaya Mataram.